鞋类标准，鞋类验货国际标准ISO标准详解

TESTCOO/2023-06-26

国际标准化组织（International Organization for Standardization，缩写ISO）是世界上最大的国际标准化机构，成立于1947年2月23日。总部设在瑞士日内瓦。ISO是非政府性国际组织，不属于联合国，但它是联合国的甲级咨询机构，并与联合国许多组织和专业机构保持密切联系。在制鞋领域，对口的国际标准化组织主要有3个，分别为：

ISO/TC 137“鞋号标识和标记体系”, ISO/TC 216“鞋类”和 ISO/TC 94/SC 3“足部防护”。

1 ISO/TC 137标准化组织及标准概述

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国际标准化组织ISO/TC 137“鞋号标识和标记体系/Footwear sizing designations and marking systems”主要负责基于脚测量的鞋号体系，鞋号标识和标记的标准化，鞋号范围（单位和号差）的标准化，鞋楦或类似设备的校正体系的标准化，术语等国际标准。

ISO/TC 137 现行有效鞋类标准列表

序号	标准编号	标准名称	标准类型
1	ISO 9407:2019	Footwear sizing—Mondopoint system of sizing and marking 鞋号世界鞋号体系的尺码及其标识	基础标准
2	ISO/TS 19407:2015	Footwear—Sizing—Conversion of sizingsystems 鞋类鞋号体系鞋号对照表	基础标准
3	ISO/TS 19408:2015	Footwear—Sizing—Vocabulary and terminology 鞋类鞋号体系术语	基础标准

2. ISO/TC 216 标准化组织及标准概述

国际标准化组织ISO/TC 216“鞋类/Footwear”主要负责鞋类部件的方法标准、术语和性能要求；整鞋的方法标准和术语。不包括专业用鞋（已被ISO/TC 94所涵盖）和鞋号标识和标记体系（已被ISO/TC 137所涵盖）。

目前ISO/TC 216下设4个工作组，ISO/TC 216/WG 1 鞋用部件的最低性能要求和试验方法，ISO/TC 216/WG 2 鞋类和环境，ISO/TC 216/WG 3 术语，ISO/TC 216/WG 5 鞋类和微生物。

国际标准化组织ISO/TC 216体系的构建沿袭欧盟国家的质量控制理念--通过控制材料或鞋类部件性能及质量来实现对鞋类整鞋产品质量的控制，因此其标准体系框架以方法标准为主体，并辅以鞋类相关的基础标准和鞋类部件产品的技术报告（TR），方法标准中主要是对各部件的物理机械性能的检测、少量整鞋性能的检测以及鞋和鞋类部件中化学限量物质的检测方法，体系中没有整鞋的产品标准。

截止至2021年11月ISO/TC 216 发布标准共86项。其中，基础标准4项，鞋类部件的产品标准（技术报告TR）8项，其余74均为试验方法标准：化学方法10项，物理方法64项（物理方法中有4项为整鞋检测试验方法）。

ISO/TC 216 现行有效鞋类标准列表

序号	标准编号	标准名称	标准类型
1	ISO 10717:2010	Footwear —Test method for slide fasteners —Burst strength 鞋类-拉链试验方法崩裂强度	方法标准
2	ISO 10734:2016	Footwear—Test mehod for slide fasteners—Strength of slide fastener pullers 鞋类-拉链试验方法拉片强度	方法标准
3	ISO 10748:2011	Footwear --Test method for slide fasteners --Slider locking strength 鞋类-拉链试验方法拉头锁定强度	方法标准
4	ISO 10750:2015	Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Attachment strength of end stops 鞋类-拉链试验方法止端结合强力	方法标准
5	ISO 10751:2016	Footwear—Test methods for slide fasteners—Resistance to repeated opening and closing 鞋类拉链试验方法耐重复开合性	方法标准
6	ISO 10764:2016	Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Lateral strength 鞋类-拉链试验方法横向强度	方法标准
7	ISO 10765:2010	Footwear-Test method for the characterization of elastic materials-Tensile performance 鞋类-弹性材料试验方法拉伸性能	方法标准
8	ISO 10768:2010	Footwear -Test method for the determination of the resistance of elastic materials for footwear to repeated extension -Fatigue resistance 鞋类-弹性材料试验方法抗疲劳性	方法标准
9	ISO 16177:2012	Footwear --Resistance to crack initiation and growth --Belt flex method 鞋类-抗弯曲性能传送带耐折试验方法	方法标准
10	ISO/TR 16178:2021	Footwear --Criticalsubstances potentially present in footwear and footwear components–Lists of critical chemical substances 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质限量化学物质清单	基础标准
11	ISO/TS 16179:2012	Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of organotin compounds in footwear materials 鞋类-和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质有机锡的测定	方法标准
12	ISO/TS 16181-1:2021	Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Part 1：Determination of phthalate with solvent extraction 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质第1部分：溶剂萃取法测定邻苯二甲酸酯	方法标准
13	ISO16181-2:2021	Footwear--Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Part 2：Determination of phthalate without solvent extraction 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质第2部分：非溶剂萃取法测定邻苯二甲酸酯	方法标准
14	ISO 16186:2021	Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of dimethyl fumarate（DMFU）鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质富马酸二甲酯的	方法标准
15	ISO 16187:2013	Footwear and footwear components --Test method to assess antibacterial activity 鞋类-和鞋类部件抗菌性能评估试验方法细菌	方法标准
16	ISO/TS 16189:2013	Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Test method to quantitatively determine dimethylformamide in footwear materials 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中的限量物质二甲基甲酰胺的测定	方法标准
17	ISO 16190:2021	Footwear --Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Test method to quantitatively determine polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) in footwear materials 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中的限量物质定量测定鞋类材料中多环芳烃（PAH）的试验方法	方法标准
18	ISO 17693:2004	Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Resistance to damage on lasting 鞋类-帮面试验方法可绷帮性	方法标准
19	ISO 17694:2016	Footwear -Test methods for uppers and lining -Flex resistance 鞋类-帮面和衬里试验方法耐折性能	方法标准
20	ISO 17695:2004	Footwear -Test methods for uppers –Defomability 鞋类-帮面试验方法形变性	方法标准
21	ISO 17696:2004	Footwear --Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks --Tear strength 鞋类-帮面、衬里和內垫试验方法撕裂强度	方法标准
22	ISO 17697:2016	Footwear -Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks -Seam strength 鞋类-帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法缝合强度	方法标准
23	ISO 17698:2016	Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Delamination resistance 鞋类-帮面试验方法层间剥离强度	方法标准
24	ISO 17699:2003	Footwear --Test methods for uppers and lining --Water vapour permeability and absorption 鞋类-帮面和衬里试验方法透水汽性和吸水性	方法标准
25	ISO 17700:2019	Footwear－Test methods for uppercomponents and insocks －Colour fastness to rubbingand bleeding 鞋类-帮面和衬里试验方法摩擦和渗色色牢度	方法标准
26	ISO 17701:2016	Footwear -Test methods for uppers, lining and insocks -Colour migration 鞋类-帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法颜色迁移性	方法标准
27	ISO 17702:2003	Footwear -Test methods for uppers -Water resistance 鞋类-帮面试验方法防水性能	方法标准
28	ISO 17703:2003	Footwear -Test methods for uppers -High temperature behaviour 鞋类-帮面试验方法高温性能	方法标准
29	ISO 17704:2004	Footwear -Test methods for uppers, linings and insocks -Abrasion resistance 鞋类-帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法耐磨性能	方法标准
30	ISO 17705:2003	Footwear -Test methods for uppers,lining and insocks -Thermal insulation 鞋类-帮面、衬里和内垫试验方法隔热性能	方法标准
31	ISO 17706:2003	Footwear --Test methods for uppers --Tensile strength and elongation 鞋类-帮面试验方法抗张强度和拉伸率	方法标准
32	ISO 17707:2005	Footwear－Test methods for outsoles－Flex resistance 鞋类-外底试验方法耐折性能	方法标准
33	ISO 17708:2018	Footwear－Test methods for whole shoe－Upper sole adhesion 鞋类-整鞋试验方法帮底粘合强度	方法标准
34	ISO 17709:2004	Footwear -Sampling location, preparation and duration of conditioning of samples and test pieces 鞋类-样品和试样的取样位置、准备及环境调节时间	基础标准
35	ISO 18403:2016	Footwear—Test method for slide fasteners—Resistance to damage during closure under a lateral force 鞋类-拉链试验方法闭合时抗横向力损坏性	方法标准
36	ISO 18454:2018	Footwear -Standard atmospheres for conditioning and testing of footwear and components for footwear 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件的环境调节及试验用标准环境	基础标准
37	ISO 18895:2006	Footwear -Test methods for shanks -Fatigue resistance 鞋类-勾心试验方法抗疲劳性	方法标准
38	ISO 18896:2018	Footwear -Test methods for shanks -Longitudinal stiffness 鞋类-勾心试验方法纵向刚度	方法标准
39	ISO19577:2019	Footwear--Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components --Determination of Nitrosamines 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质亚硝基胺含量的测定	方法标准
40	ISO 19952:2005	Footwear Vocabulary 鞋类术语	基础标准
41	ISO 19953:2004	Footwear－Test methods for heels－Resistance to lateral impact 鞋类-鞋跟试验方法横向抗冲击性	方法标准
42	ISO 19954:2003	Footwear--Test methods for whole shoe--Washability in a domestic washing machine 鞋类--整鞋试验方法家用洗衣机中的可洗性	方法标准
43	ISO 19956:2004	Footwear－Test methods for heels－Fatigue resistance 鞋类-鞋跟试验方法抗疲劳性	方法标准
44	ISO 19957:2021	Footwear -Test methods for heels -Heel pin holding strength 鞋类-鞋跟试验方法持钉力	方法标准
45	ISO 19958:2004	Footwear -Test methods for heels and top pieces -Top piece retention strength 鞋类-鞋跟和跟面试验方法跟面结合力	方法标准
46	ISO20150:2019	Footwear and footwear components –Quantitative challenge test method to assess antifungal activity 鞋类和鞋类部件抗真菌性能定量评估试验方法	方法标准
47	ISO 20535:2019	Footwear –Test method for insoles and in socks –Dimensional change after cycle of wetting and drying 鞋类-内底和内垫试验方法干湿循环尺寸变化率	方法标准
48	ISO20536:2017	Footwear–Critical substances potentially present in footwear and footwear components –Determination of phenol in footwear materials 鞋类-鞋类和鞋类部件中存在的限量物质苯酚的测定	方法标准
49	ISO/TR 20572:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Accessories 鞋类-鞋类部件性能要求附件	技术报告
50	ISO/TR 20573:2006	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Heels and top pieces 鞋类-鞋类部件性能要求鞋跟和跟面	技术报告
51	ISO 20863:2018	Footwear -Test methods for stiffeners and toe puffs –Bondability 鞋类-主跟和包头试验方法粘合性能	方法标准
52	ISO 20864:2004	Footwear -Test methods for stiffeners and toe puffs -Mechanical characteristics 鞋类-主跟和包头试验方法机械性能	方法标准
53	ISO 20865:2002	Footwear -Test methods for outsoles -Compression energy 鞋类-外底试验方法压缩能	方法标准
54	ISO 20866:2018	Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Delamination resistance 鞋类-内底试验方法-层间剥离强度	方法标准
55	ISO 20867:2018	Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Heel pin holding strength 鞋类-内底试验方法-跟部持钉力	方法标准
56	ISO 20868:2001	Footwear -Test methods for insoles -Abrasion resistance 鞋类-内底试验方法耐磨性能	方法标准
57	ISO 20869:2010	Footwear -Test methods for outsoles, insoles, lining and insocks -Water soluble content 鞋类-外底、内底、衬里和内垫试验方法水溶物含量	方法标准
58	ISO 20870:2017	Footwear-Ageing conditioning 鞋类-老化处理	方法标准
59	ISO 20871:2018	Footwear－Test methods for outsoles－Abrasion resistance 鞋类-外底试验方法耐磨性能	方法标准
60	ISO 20872:2018	Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Tear strength 鞋类-外底试验方法-撕裂强度	方法标准
61	ISO 20873:2018	Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Dimensional stability 鞋类-外底试验方法-尺寸稳定性	方法标准
62	ISO 20874:2018	Footwear-Test methods for outsoles-Needle tear strength 鞋类-外底试验方法-针撕破强度	方法标准
63	ISO 20875:2018	Footwear -Test methods for outsoles –Determination of split tear strength and delamination resistance 鞋类-外底试验方法测定剖层撕裂力和层间剥离强度	方法标准
64	ISO 20876:2018	Footwear -Test methods for insoles -Resistance to stitch tear 鞋类-内底试验方法缝线撕破力	方法标准
65	ISO 20877:2011	Footwear --Test methods for whole shoe --Thermal insulation 鞋类-整鞋试验方法保温性	方法标准
66	ISO/TR 20879:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear –Uppers 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求帮面	技术报告
67	ISO/TR 20880:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Outsoles 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求外底	技术报告
68	ISO/TR 20881:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Insoles 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求内底	技术报告
69	ISO/TR 20882:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Lining and insocks 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求衬里和內垫	技术报告
70	ISO/TR 20883:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Shanks 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求勾心	技术报告
71	ISO/TR 22648:2007	Footwear --Performance requirements for components for footwear --Stiffeners and toepuffs 鞋类--鞋类部件性能要求主跟和包头	技术报告
72	ISO 22649:2016	Footwear-Test methods for insoles and insocks -Water absorption and desorption 鞋类内底和内垫试验方法吸水率和解吸率	方法标准
73	ISO 22650:2018	Footwear -Test methods for whole shoe -Heel attachment 鞋类整鞋试验方法鞋跟结合强度	方法标准
74	ISO 22651:2002	Footwear-Test methods for insoles-Dimensional stability 鞋类-内底试验方法-尺寸稳定性	方法标准
75	ISO 22652:2002	Footwear-Test methods for insoles,lining and insocks-perspiration resistance 鞋类-内底、衬里和内垫试验方法-耐汗性	方法标准
76	ISO 22653:2003	Footwear -Test methods for insoles and insocks -Static friction 鞋类--衬里和内垫试验方法静摩擦力	方法标准
77	ISO 22654:2002	Footwear -Test methods for outsoles -Tensile strength and elongation 鞋类--外底试验方法抗张强度和伸长率	方法标准
78	ISO 22774:2004	Footwear -Test methods for accessories: shoe laces -Abrasion resistance 鞋类--鞋带试验方法耐磨性能	方法标准
79	ISO 22775:2004	Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Metallic accessories -Corrosion resistance 鞋类--金属附件试验方法耐腐蚀性	方法标准
80	ISO 22776:2004	Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Touch and close fasteners -Shear strength before and after repeated closing 鞋类--粘扣带试验方法反复开合前后的剪切强度	方法标准
81	ISO 22777:2004	Footwear -Test methods for accessories:Touch and close fasteners -Peel strength before and after repeated closing 鞋类--粘扣带试验方法反复开合前后的剥离强度	方法标准
82	ISO24263:2020	Footwear–Attachment strength of straps，trims and accessories 鞋类--条带、装饰件和附件结合强度	方法标准
83	ISO24264:2020	Footwear–Test methods for hollow and compact heels with toppieces –Top piece attachment strength 鞋类--带跟面的空心和紧凑鞋跟试验方法跟面结合强度	方法标准
84	ISO24265:2020	Footwear–Test methods for uppers –Resistance to rubbing using a rubber strip 鞋类--帮面试验方法耐橡胶摩擦性	方法标准
85	ISO24266:2020	Footwear–Test methods for whole shoe –Flexing durability 鞋类--整鞋试验方法耐屈挠性能	方法标准
86	ISO24267:2020	Footwear–Determination of coefficient of friction for footwear and sole components –Test method 鞋类--测定鞋类和鞋底的摩擦系数试验方法	方法

3. ISO/TC 94/SC 3 标准化组织及标准概述

国际标准化组织ISO/TC 94“个体安全-个体防护装备/Personal safety –Personal protective equipment”主要负责个体防护装备性能标准化，旨在保护穿用者免受所有已知的可能危害。其下设的ISO/TC 94/SC 3“足部保护/Foot protection”分技术委员会主要负责足部防护相关的标准化工作。

ISO/TC 94/SC 3现行有效鞋类标准列表

序号

标准编号

标准名称

ISO 4643:1992

Moulded plastics footwear—Lined or unlined poly(vinyl choride)boots for general industrial use—Specification

模压塑料鞋工业用有衬里或无衬里聚氯乙烯靴—规范

ISO 5423:1992

Moulded plastics footwear –Lined or unlined polyurethane boots for general industrial use—Specification

模压塑料鞋工业用有衬里或无衬里聚酯靴—规范

ISO 13287:2019

Personal protective equipment—Footwear—Test method for slip resistance

个人防护装备—鞋类-防滑性能测试方法

ISO 17249:2013

Safety footwear with resistance to chain saw cutting

防链锯切割安全鞋

ISO/TR 18690:2012

Guidance for the selection, use and maintenance of safety and occupational footwear and other personal protective equipment offering foot and leg protection

劳保和职业鞋靴及其它可提供脚部和腿部保护的人员防护设备的选择、使用和保养指南

ISO 20344:2021

Personal protective equipment—Test methods for footwear

个体防护装备鞋的测试方法

ISO 20345:2011

Personal protective equipment—Safety footwear

个体防护装备安全鞋

ISO 20346:2014

Personal protective equipment—Protective footwear

个体防护装备防护鞋

ISO 20347:2012

Personal protective equipment—Occupational footwear

个体防护装备职业鞋

ISO 20349-1:2017

Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 1: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in foundries

个体防护装备铸造厂和焊接中防护风险的鞋类第1部分：铸造厂中防范风险的要求和试验方法

ISO20349-1:2017/AMD 1:2020

Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 1: Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in foundries—Amendment 1

个体防护装备铸造厂和焊接中防护风险的鞋类第1部分：铸造厂中防范风险的要求和试验方法修正案1

ISO20349-2:2017

Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 2：Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in welding and allied processes

个体防护装备铸造厂和焊接中防护风险的鞋类第2部分：焊接和相关工艺中的风险防护要求和试验方法

ISO20349-2:2017/AMD 1:2020

Personal protective equipment—Footwear protecting against risks in foundries and welding—Part 2：Requirements and test methods for protection against risks in welding and allied

个体防护装备铸造厂和焊接中防护风险的鞋类第2部分：焊接和相关工艺中的风险防护要求和试验方法修正案1

ISO22568-1:2019

Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components —Part 1：Metallic toecaps

足部和腿保护器鞋类部件的要求和试验方法第1部分：金属鞋头

ISO22568-2:2019

Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear component —Part2：Non-metallic toecaps

足部和腿保护器鞋类部件的要求和试验方法第2部分：非金属鞋头

ISO22568-3:2019

Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components—Part3：Metallicperforation resistant inserts

足部和腿保护器鞋类部件的要求和试验方法第3部分：金属防穿孔插入件

ISO22568-4:2019

Footand leg protectors —Requirements and test methods for footwear components —Part4：Non-metallic perforation resistant inserts